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| Registros recuperados: 39 | |
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| Crassous, Philippe; Khripounoff, Alexis. |
| Nine sediment traps were assembled in triplicate on a frame and deployed at 100 m above the bottom in the California abyssal plain (4 100 m depth) for ten days. The distances between traps were from 30 cm to 11 km. The main flux measured during this period was 167 mg m(-2) day(-1) with a minimum of 43 mg m(-2) d(-1) and a maximum of 283 mg m(-2) d(-1). This high variation of the particulate flux at the kilometric scale was also observed at a metric scale: for example, the particulate flux measured with one of triplicate traps was equal to 82.3 +/- 46.5 mg m(-2) d(-1) (more than 50 % of variation) between traps distant of less than 1 m. To explain this heterogeneity of the flux measurement, some hypotheses are developed in this study: sampling artefact,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEDIMENT TRAPS; DEEP SEA; HORIZONTAL FLUX VARIATION. |
| Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00098/20885/18499.pdf |
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| Crassous, Philippe; Khripounoff, Alexis; Larosa, Jacques; Miquel, Juan-carlos. |
| Four sediment traps of two different types and two current meters were deployed fixed to two identical moorings, at a depth of 2 000 m, off the coast at Nice, for 70 days between April and June 1987. The particulate flux measured with sediment traps decreased from 1 000 to 95 mg/m2/day during this experiment. The carbonate carbon concentration of the particles also decreased during this period; organic carbon concentrations varied inversely with the flux, increasing from 1.8 to 3.7 % of the particle dry weight. It is concluded that these changes reveal the presence of a deep-sea storm with a significant resuspension of sediment to a height greater than 200 m (distance of the traps from the bottom). By the end of the experiment, identical sediment traps had... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00101/21244/18859.pdf |
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| Cruaud, Perrine; Decker, Carole; Olu, Karine; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Papot, Claire; Le Baut, Jocelyn; Vigneron, Adrien; Khripounoff, Alexis; Gayet, Nicolas; Cathalot, Cecile; Caprais, Jean-claude; Pignet, Patricia; Godfroy, Anne; Cambon Bonavita, Marie-anne. |
| This study provides an analysis of vesicomyid bivalve–symbiont community distribution across cold seep and hydrothermal vent areas in the Guaymas Basin (Gulf of California, Mexico). Using a combination of morphological and molecular approaches including fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), and electronic microscopy observations, vesicomyid clam species and their associated symbionts were characterized and results were analyzed in light of geochemical conditions and other on‐site observations. A greater diversity of vesicomyids was found at cold seep areas, where three different species were present (Phreagena soyoae [syn. kilmeri], Archivesica gigas, and Calyptogena pacifica). In contrast, A. gigas was the only species sampled across the hydrothermal... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep-sea ecosystems; Guaymas Basin; Marine ecology; Pliocardinae bivalve; Sulfur storage; Vesicomyid movements. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00493/60426/64028.pdf |
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| Freslon, Nicolas; Bayon, Germain; Toucanne, Samuel; Bermell, Sylvain; Bollinger, Claire; Chéron, Sandrine; Etoubleau, Joel; Germain, Yoan; Khripounoff, Alexis; Ponzevera, Emmanuel; Rouget, Marie Laure. |
| We report rare earth element (REE) and neodymium (Nd) isotope data for the organic fraction of sediments collected from various depositional environments, i.e. rivers (n=25), estuaries (n=18), open-ocean settings (n=15), and cold seeps (n=12). Sedimentary Organic Matter (SOM) was extracted using a mixed hydrogen peroxide/nitric acid solution (20%-H2O2 – 0.02M-HNO3), after removal of carbonate and oxy-hydroxide phases with dilute hydrochloric acid (0.25M-HCl). A series of experimental tests indicate that extraction of sedimentary organic compounds using H202 may be complicated occasionally by partial dissolution of sulphide minerals and residual carbonates. However, this contamination is expected to be minor for REE because measured concentrations in H2O2... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Organic matter; Rare earth elements; REE; Neodymium isotopes; ΕNd; Sediment; Boundary Exchange; Paleoceanography. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00191/30250/28682.pdf |
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| Gaill, Francoise; Felbeck, Horst; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Lallier, Francois; Toulmond, A.; Alayse, Anne-marie; Briand, Patrick; Brulport, Jean-pierre; Caprais, Jean-claude; Chevaldonne, P.; Coail, Jean-yves; Cosson, R.; Crassous, Philippe; Delachambre, J.; Durif, C.; Echardour, L.; Herve, G.; Hourdez, Stephane; Jollivet, D.; Kerdoncuff, Jacques; Khripounoff, Alexis; Lechaire, J.p.; Pruski, Audrey; Ravaux, Juliette; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Shillito, Bruce; Toullec, J.y.; Arndt, C.; Fisher, C.; Lutz, Richard; Childress, J.. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00179/29003/27431.pdf |
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| Galeron, Joelle; Menot, Lenaick; Renaud, Nolwenn; Crassous, Philippe; Khripounoff, Alexis; Treignier, C.; Sibuet, M.. |
| Density, taxonomic composition at higher taxon level and vertical distribution of benthic macrofaunal communities and sediment characteristics (pore water, nitrogen, organic carbon, sulfur, C/N ratio, n-alcohol biomarkers) were examined at three deep sites on the Congo-Gabon continental margin. This study was part of the multidisciplinary BIOZAIRE project that aimed at studying the deep benthic ecosystems in the Gulf of Guinea. Sampling of macrofaunal communities and of sediment was conducted during three cruises (January 2001, December 2001 and December 2003) at two downslope sites (4000 m depth), one located near the Congo submarine channel (15 km in the south) and the other one far from the channel (150km in the South). The third area located 8 km north... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep sea; Distribution; Community structure; Macrofauna; Congo canyon; Congo Angola margin; Equatorial west Africa margin; Atlantic. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7315.pdf |
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| Guidi-guilvard, L. D.; Thistle, D.; Khripounoff, Alexis; Gasparini, S.. |
| A continuous high-resolution time-series survey of the hyperbenthic community and local environmental conditions was conducted in the benthic boundary layer (BBL) of the DYFAMED-BENTHOS station (43 degrees 24.61'N, 7 degrees 51.67'E at 2347 in depth in the NW Mediterranean) between January 1996 and April 1998 using bottom-moored sediment traps and a current meter. Sediment traps were set 4 m above the bottom. Hyperbenthos was collected as 'swimmers', i.e. those organisms that are alive when they enter the traps but are not part of the particle flux. Identification of these organisms showed that similar to 90%, were meiobenthic, Copepods dominated and comprised on average 75%, of total swimmers. They were followed by nauplii (12%), annelids (7.8%),... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Population growth; Emergence; Resuspension; Benthic storms; Hyperbenthos; Swimmers; Deep sea. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7416.pdf |
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| Heimbuerger, Lars-eric; Cossa, Daniel; Thibodeau, Benoit; Khripounoff, Alexis; Mas, Virginie; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Schmidt, Sabine; Migon, Christophe. |
| The magnitude and the chronology of anthropogenic impregnation by Hg and other trace metals of environmental concern (V, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ag, Cd and Pb, including its stable isotopes) in the sediments are determined at the DYFAMED station, a site in the Ligurian Sea (Northwestern Mediterranean) chosen for its supposed open-sea characteristics. The DYFAMED site (VD) is located on the right levee of the Var Canyon turbidite system, at the end of the Middle Valley. In order to trace the influence of the gravity current coming from the canyon on trace metal distribution in the sediment, we studied an additional sediment core (VA) from a terrace of the Var Canyon, and material collected in sediment traps at the both sites at 20 m above sea bottom. The patterns... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine sediments; Sediment traps; Mercury; Trace metals; Lead isotopes; Geochronology. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00073/18435/16125.pdf |
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| Khripounoff, Alexis; Caprais, Jean-claude; Decker, Carole; Essirard, Mikael; Le Bruchec, Julie; Noel, Philippe; Olu, Karine. |
| We have studied two species of vesicomyid bivalves inhabiting different areas of sulfide-rich sediments in association with methane seepage at two pockmarks located at about 650 m and 3150 m depth, respectively, along the Gabon-Congo margin, and organic-rich sediments in the deepest zone (4950 m depth) of the Congo deep-sea fan. Benthic chambers Calmar were deployed on three study sites to assess gas and solute exchanges at the water-sediment interface. We recorded in situ measurements of oxygen, total carbon dioxide, ammonium, methane, and sulfide in two clam beds at each site. At all sites, irrespective of which the vesicomyid species are present, oxygen consumption was high and variable (28–433 mmol m−2 d−1) as was total carbon dioxide emission (36–1857... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Benthic chamber; Cold-seep ecosystem; Reduced sediment; Gas fluxes; Vesicomyid bivalves; Gulf of Guinea. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00226/33746/32160.pdf |
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| Khripounoff, Alexis; Caprais, Jean-claude; Decker, Carole; Le Bruchec, J.; Noel, Philippe; Husson, Berengere. |
| We studied bivalves (vesicomyids and mytilids) inhabiting four different areas of high sulfide and methane production: 1) in the Gulf of Guinea, two pockmarks (650 m and 3150 m depth) and one site rich in organic sediments in the deepest zone (4950 m average depth), 2) at the Azores Triple Junction on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, one hydrothermal site (Lucky Strike vent field, 1700 m depth). Two types of Calmar benthic chambers were deployed, either directly set into the sediment (standard Calmar chamber) or fitted with a tank to isolate organisms from the sediment (modified Calmar chamber), to assess gas and solute exchanges in relation to bivalve bed metabolism. Fluxes of oxygen, total carbon dioxide, ammonium and methane were measured. At the site with... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep-sea; Benthic chamber; Vesicomyid and Mytilid bivalves; Respiration rate; Cold seep; Hydrothermal vent. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00341/45204/44614.pdf |
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| Khripounoff, Alexis; Caprais, Jean-claude; Le Bruchec, Julie; Rodier, Philippe; Noel, Philippe; Cathalot, Cecile. |
| The submarine canyons of the Brittany continental slope (Bay of Biscay–Northeast Atlantic) were studied to describe the conditions in which cold-water corals occur in these areas and their consequences for coral metabolism. Near-bottom current, oxygen, temperature, and particle flux, simultaneously measured for 2 yr at 850 m depth, revealed by spectral analysis the presence of several frequencies with a dominant semidiurnal tidal cycle and a current direction determined exclusively by the canyon topography. Sediment trap data also showed a seasonal input of material with a large peak of particles and carbon fluxes at the end of winter. Daily particle and carbon fluxes at 20 m above the bottom were 2.49 g m−2 d−1 and 20 mg C m−2 d−1, respectively. At the... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00173/28380/26695.pdf |
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| Khripounoff, Alexis; Crassous, Philippe; Lo Bue, N.; Dennielou, Bernard; Silva Jacinto, Ricardo. |
| Current velocities and vertical sediment fluxes in the Var submarine canyon were assessed at three stations respectively at 800 m, 1200 m and 1800 m depth, using moorings deployed for 4 months during winter 2008-2009. During this period, we observed three major sediment gravity flows, all characterized by sudden increases in current velocity that lasted 2-5 h and by downward particle fluxes. Each gravity flow, described using a high frequency current meter and two Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (75 and 300 kHz ADCP) showed distinctive features. The first event, triggered during a flood of the Var River, was determined to be a hyperpycnal current with a large vertical extent (>100 m high) and relatively low velocity (40 cm s(-1)). The second event,... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00113/22394/20343.pdf |
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| Khripounoff, Alexis; Sibuet, Myriam. |
| In deep waters, deposit-feeding holothurians represent a high percentage of the total abyssal biomass and play an important ecological role in sediment modification. The feeding of these organisms, which inhabit a nutritively poor environment, has been studied by means of analyses of intestinal contents. Four abundant species : Psychropotes longicauda Theel, Paroriza pallens (Koehler), Benthogone rosea Koehler and Molpadia blakei (Theel), collected between 2000 and 4500 m in the Bay of Biscay during three cruises organized by CNEXO-COB, were chosen for this study. The morphological characteristics of the ingested alimentary particles are described and the results of analyses of the organic matter in the guts reported. The species studied do not exhibit a... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1980 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/publication-5309.pdf |
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| Khripounoff, Alexis; Vangriesheim, Annick; Crassous, Philippe; Segonzac, Michel; Colaco, Ana; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Barthelemy, Roxane. |
| In order to provide information about the export and the distribution of hydrothermal particulate material to the surrounding deep ocean, four moorings were deployed in the vicinity of the hydrothermal Rainbow vent field (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 degrees 14'N, 2250 m depth). The first mooring was a sediment trap with a current meter deployed at 2 m from a chimney of the Rainbow vent field and 1.5 m above the bottom (a.b.) for 16 days. It represented the reference for the initial composition of particles produced by the vent. The total mean mass particle flux (6.9 g m(-2) d(-1)) was distinctly higher than the flux measured at the shallower hydrothermal vents on the MAR segment. This particulate flux showed a high temporal variation at the scale of a few days... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Zooplankton; Biochemistry; Geochemistry; Particle flux; Hydrothermal vent. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-801.pdf |
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| Khripounoff, Alexis; Vangriesheim, Annick; Crassous, Philippe; Segonzac, Michel; Lafon, V; Waren, A. |
| In order to provide information on the production and the distribution of hydrothermal particulate and biological material produced by deep-sea hydrothermal vents, three moorings with sediment traps and currentmeters were deployed for one year in the Azores Triple Junction region. Two moorings were positioned close to two hydrothermal vent fields at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (Rainbow, 36 degrees 14'N, 33 degrees 54'W, 2250 in depth and Lucky Strike 37 degrees 17'N, 32 degrees 17'W, 1600 in depth). A third was moored out of the influence of the Rainbow vents representing the reference of the pelagic flux in this area. At the Rainbow field, particulate flux (range 341-634 g m(-2)d(-1)) showed a high temporal variation controlled essentially by the current... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bivalve reproduction; Bivalve larvae; Particle composition; Particle flux; Currents; Deep sea hydrothermal vents. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4059.pdf |
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| Lo Bue, N.; Vangriesheim, Annick; Khripounoff, Alexis; Soltwedel, T.. |
| Four sets of measurements performed between 2005 and 2010 in the deep central Atlantic, the deep north-western Mediterranean Sea, and in the Arctic Ocean revealed strange anomalies in the performance of the Aanderaa optode 3830 sensors mounted on RCMI I current meters in low current regimes (current speeds > 10 cm s(-1)). All oxygen datasets collected during these deployments showed significant drops of oxygen (50-100 mu mol) affecting the data stability of the optode sensors in low hydrodynamic conditions. High correlations between all acquired parameters (temperature, turbidity, speed and direction of currents) verified that no unusual event occurred in the mooring areas during the periods of acquisition, although natural events responsible for such... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00045/15584/14489.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 39 | |
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